Specialised Processes

Identification Marking

Identification marking applies part numbers, heat numbers, batch codes and serial numbers to components for traceability, using dot-peen, laser, stamping, engraving or labels. The right method depends on material, durability and how the mark will be read.

What it is

Dot-peen marking indents characters with a pneumatic stylus and is robust on rough or painted parts; laser marking suits fine, high-contrast codes; hand or press stamping is simple for heavy parts; durable labels suit coated products.

Traceability marks link each part to its material certificate, heat treatment batch and inspection records.

Typical applications

  • Heat and batch numbers on forgings and castings
  • Serial numbers for traceability
  • Customer part numbers
  • Date codes and supplier codes
  • Pressure part marking per code

Suitable materials

  • Steel, stainless steel and cast iron
  • Aluminium and brass
  • Plastics (laser or labels)

Points to consider

  • Stamping can cause stress raisers on fatigue-critical parts; use low-stress stamps or laser.
  • Mark before coating if the mark must stay visible, or after if protected by masking.
  • Define mark content, size and location on the drawing.
  • 2D DataMatrix codes need good contrast for reliable scanning.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best marking method for traceability?

Laser for fine, high-contrast marks and codes; dot peen for robust marks on rough or painted parts; stamping for heavy parts.

Can each part get a unique serial number?

Yes. Laser and dot-peen systems can mark sequential or variable data automatically.

Does stamping weaken parts?

It can create stress raisers; low-stress stamps or laser marking are used on fatigue-critical parts.